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Selling an investment property?

The 1031 Light.

A traditional 1031 exchange locks up every dollar in another property you have to manage. There’s a lighter way: invest part of your proceeds with us, let depreciation offset your tax bill, and keep the rest in cash.

The old way

Traditional 1031 exchange

  • Your entire gain stays locked in a new like-kind property
  • No liquidity. You can’t touch the cash
  • Tax is only deferred, kicked down the road
  • Strict 45 and 180-day deadlines to find and close
  • You’re still the landlord
The lighter way

The 1031 Light

  • Invest only a portion of your proceeds in one of our syndications
  • Year-one depreciation (often 40-60%) shows up as a paper loss on your K-1
  • That loss can offset part or all of your capital gain
  • Keep the rest of your proceeds as cash
  • Truly passive. No more landlording
“The tax tail ends up wagging the investment dog.”Nick Stromwall, on defaulting to a 1031
See it with real numbers

A $300,000 gain, two very different outcomes.

You bought a rental for $300,000 and it’s now worth $600,000. Instead of rolling all $600,000 into another property, you invest $200,000 with us. Move the sliders to match your situation.

What you paid for the property
What you sell it for
Your combined tax rate on the gain
Amount you invest with us
Year-one depreciation (typically 40-60%)
Capital gain$300,000
Tax owed if you just sell$90,000
Paper loss on your K-1 from depreciation$100,000
Tax owed with the 1031 Light$60,000
Estimated tax saved$30,000

Traditional 1031

$600,000

locked in a new property you have to manage. Tax deferred, not reduced. $0 in hand.

1031 Light

$200,000

working passively with us, plus $340,000 in cash after tax, yours to use however you want.

To offset the entire gain at 50% depreciation, you would invest about $600,000.

Illustration only. Assumes no mortgage, and that the syndication’s passive losses can offset the gain from selling your rental property. Ignores depreciation recapture, state-specific rules, and closing costs. Actual depreciation varies by deal and is not guaranteed. Talk to your CPA before you sell.

The honest comparison

Two paths. Most investors only know one.

1031 Light is not a loophole or a gray area. Using passive losses from a qualifying real estate investment to offset passive income, such as the gain from selling a rental, is a direct application of the IRS passive activity loss rules. Bonus depreciation is a similarly established provision. The execution details matter enormously.

Traditional 10311031 Light
Tax at closeDeferred, none at closingReduced by paper losses, if the structure works for you
MechanismLike-kind exchange, qualified intermediary requiredSyndication depreciation flows to you as a passive investor
Equity requirement100% of net proceeds must rollNo minimum. Invest the portion you choose
Cash freed upNoneYes. Proceeds you don’t invest stay available
Timeline pressure45-day identification, 180-day closeNo exchange deadlines
OwnershipDirect property ownershipPassive LP or LLC interest
ManagementActive or semi-activeFully passive
DiversificationUsually one replacement propertyCan spread across multiple deals
Depreciation going forwardContinues on the new propertyLarge year-one depreciation, then standard schedule
Estate planningStepped-up basis at death can erase the deferred gainGain is offset now, not deferred. Estate strategy differs
Policy dependencyNone specificRelies on 100% bonus depreciation, restored by the 2025 OBBBA
Best forLong horizons, estate goals, hands-on ownersPassivity, liquidity, diversification
Which path fits you

Sometimes the traditional 1031 wins. Here’s when.

A traditional 1031 fits when

  • You’ve already found a strong replacement property and the timeline is manageable
  • Passing property to heirs with a stepped-up basis is a primary goal
  • You want to stay a direct owner and are comfortable managing
  • Your horizon is 10+ years, giving the deferred gain time to compound

Risks: The replacement property may underperform. Deferring into a mediocre asset compounds the cost. The 45/180-day clock can force a bad decision. The gain doesn’t disappear. It follows you until you exchange again or pass the property on.

The 1031 Light fits when

  • You want passive ownership, managed by professionals
  • You’d rather diversify than concentrate into one replacement property
  • You couldn’t find a strong replacement within the exchange window
  • You want some of your proceeds free as cash
  • Your CPA confirms the passive loss treatment works for your situation

Risks: The syndication may not perform as projected. The tax benefit doesn’t protect the investment itself. If the paper loss doesn’t cover the full gain, you owe tax on the rest in year one. Passive activity loss rules are complex. Whether the losses apply to your gain needs your CPA’s analysis.

Choosing thoughtfully between these two paths is one of the higher-value decisions a real estate investor makes. It deserves more than a default.

Free 1031 Light playbook

Get the step-by-step playbook.

We’ll send you a short email series on using syndication depreciation to cut your tax bill: what to ask your CPA, timing your sale, and the mistakes to avoid.

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Common questions

Questions about the 1031 Light and 1031 exchanges.

What is the 1031 Light?

A traditional 1031 exchange locks up every dollar in another property you have to manage. The 1031 Light is a lighter way: invest part of your proceeds with us, let depreciation offset your tax bill, and keep the rest in cash.

Is the 1031 Light a Section 1031 like-kind exchange?

No. The 1031 Light is not a Section 1031 like-kind exchange. It is a taxable sale paired with a separate investment whose depreciation may generate passive losses. Whether those losses can offset your gain depends on your situation, including passive activity rules, depreciation recapture, bonus depreciation rules in effect, and state tax law.

How is it different from a traditional 1031 exchange?

With a traditional 1031 exchange, your entire gain stays locked in a new like-kind property, tax is only deferred, you face strict 45 and 180-day deadlines, and you’re still the landlord. With the 1031 Light, you invest only a portion of your proceeds in one of our syndications, keep the rest as cash, and stay truly passive.

Is the 1031 Light a loophole?

1031 Light is not a loophole or a gray area. Using passive losses from a qualifying real estate investment to offset passive income, such as the gain from selling a rental, is a direct application of the IRS passive activity loss rules. Bonus depreciation is a similarly established provision. The execution details matter enormously.

Should I talk with my CPA first?

Yes. This page is for education only and is not tax advice. Consult your CPA or tax attorney before selling a property or investing.

Investing retirement dollars instead? See the self-directed IRA option →

The 1031 Light is not a Section 1031 like-kind exchange. It is a taxable sale paired with a separate investment whose depreciation may generate passive losses. Whether those losses can offset your gain depends on your situation, including passive activity rules, depreciation recapture, bonus depreciation rules in effect, and state tax law. Depreciation amounts vary by investment and are not guaranteed. This page is for education only and is not tax advice. Consult your CPA or tax attorney before selling a property or investing.

Selling soon? Let’s map it out.

Bring your numbers to a 15-minute call. We’ll walk through whether the 1031 Light could fit, and what to ask your CPA.

Or email nick@oakandvinecapital.com